Conference Venue
American University in Cairo, Egypt
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Travel in Cairo
The desert heat, the
noisy streets and the sheer size of Cairo
will leave even the most adaptable traveler
with a serious case of culture shock. The
constant bombardment of street vendors, the
inescapable aroma of livestock and the
seemingly chaotic way of life will joggle
the senses. But be patient. Take some time
to relax over a cup of tea, to wander the
ancient streets and to watch the sun lower
over the mighty Nile River. It won't take
long for the city's treasures to reveal
themselves.
Most visitors flock to Egypt's capital to
explore the wonders of the ancient world,
following the footsteps of the pharaohs. But
there are two sides to Cairo; the city's
residents embrace their history and rejoice
in their progress. The ancient pyramids of
Giza, Dahshur and Saqqara fight with the
trendy bars of the Zamalek and Heliopolis
neighborhoods for spotlight. Honking taxi
cabs vie for space with braying donkeys in
the narrow streets. And the traditional
Islamic call to prayer, lounge music and
boisterous banter can be heard
simultaneously. The only way to get a true
sense of Cairo is to take the old with the
new.
Things to do in Cairo
Coptic Cairo (Old City)
This neighborhood in southern Cairo is the oldest part of the city, with twisting alleyways and ancient churches that are several centuries older than the ornate mosques of Islamic Cairo. According to legend, it was St. Mark who introduced Christianity to Egypt, and it was here that Africa's first Christian church – the Coptic Church of Egypt – thrived. To learn more about Coptic Cairo's rich history, check out neighborhood attractions like the Coptic Museum and the ninth-century Hanging Church, which are housed within an ancient Babylonian fortress. You'll also find significant Jewish and Islamic locales here, including the Mosque of Amr Ibn al-Aas – the oldest mosque in Africa – and Ben Ezra Synagogue – the alleged site where the pharaoh's daugher found Moses floating in his basket.
Islamic Cairo
This sprawling neighborhood in eastern Cairo
encompasses a labyrinth of twisting
alleyways and a spattering of awe-inspiring
architecture. The atmosphere here will take
some getting used to: The streets are
crowded, noisy and littered with animal
droppings. But if you take the time to
adjust to Islamic Cairo's chaotic
environment, you won't regret making the
trek.
Pyramids of Giza
Cairo's most popular attraction, the Pyramids of Giza, draw thousands of visitors every year. As one of the original Seven Wonders of the World, these pyramids have stood the test of time, remaining intact for roughly 4,500 years. You'll find three primary pyramids, the best known being the Great Pyramid – affiliated with Khufu, the Fourth Dynasty pharaoh buried there. Khafre, Khufu's son, lies entombed in the nearby Pyramid of Khafre. The third structure, the Pyramid of Menkaure, stands as the smallest of the Pyramids of Giza and was constructed by Khafre's successor to the throne, Menkaure.
Great Sphinx
One of Cairo's must-see
attractions is the Great Sphinx, the world's
oldest monumental sculpture. Situated by the
Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx impresses
with its size – it measures 66 feet high and
234 feet long – and unique appearance. The
monument depicts a part pharaoh, part lion
being, but archeologists are not sure who
the figure is modeled after or when it was
built. Two temples, one from the Old Kingdom
and another from the New Kingdom, sit next
to the sphinx.
Past travelers said the best way to see the
Great Sphinx is to sign up for a bus tour.
Some prearranged tours – including those
offered by Memphis Tours and Love Egypt
Tours – will give you special access to
select areas of the site, plus admissions
fees are included in tour rates. You'll also
gain more insight about the monument than
you would without a guide. If you'd rather
have a quintessential Egyptian experience,
pay extra to explore the area by camel.
Egyptian Museum
The best way to follow up
your trip to the pyramids is by visiting the
Egyptian Museum. This massive facility
contains more than 100,000 artifacts from
ancient Egypt, including sarcophagi, jewelry
and pottery. It would take almost a year to
explore the museum in its entirety. To save
you some time, we recommend sticking to a
few notable galleries. The main attraction
here is the Tutankhamun exhibit, which
features treasures from King Tut's tomb,
including his golden funeral mask. And
although it costs an additional 100 Egyptian
pounds (or $11) to enter, the Mummy Room
should be high on your list of museum
must-sees.
Though the Egyptian Museum's fees are a bit
steep, recent visitors said the impressive
collections more than justify the property's
prices. If you want to take photos inside,
bring extra cash since travelers with
cameras are charged an additional 50
Egyptian pounds ($6). Also, this museum does
not have air conditioning, so plan to visit
early in the morning.